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14.8 OSPF Sham-Link

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Guys,

why routes aren't preferred over sham-link? as per below output, sw1, sw2 prefers route thorugh back-door link.

 


R5#sh run | s router
router ospf 100 vrf VPN_A
 log-adjacency-changes
 area 1 sham-link 150.1.55.55 150.1.66.66
 redistribute bgp 100 subnets
 network 155.1.58.5 0.0.0.0 area 1
router ospf 1
 router-id 150.1.5.5
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
router bgp 100
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 150.1.4.4 remote-as 100
 neighbor 150.1.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 !
 address-family vpnv4
  neighbor 150.1.4.4 activate
  neighbor 150.1.4.4 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf VPN_B
  redistribute connected
  redistribute static
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf VPN_A
  redistribute connected
  redistribute static
  redistribute ospf 100 vrf VPN_A
  no synchronization
  network 150.1.55.55 mask 255.255.255.255
 exit-address-family
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force

R6#sh run | s router
router ospf 100 vrf VPN_A
 domain-id 0.0.0.6
 log-adjacency-changes
 area 1 sham-link 150.1.66.66 150.1.55.55
 summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
 redistribute bgp 100 subnets
 network 155.1.58.6 0.0.0.0 area 1
router ospf 1
 router-id 150.1.6.6
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
router rip
 version 2
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf VPN_B
  redistribute bgp 100 metric transparent
  network 155.1.0.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
router bgp 100
 no bgp default ipv4-unicast
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 150.1.4.4 remote-as 100
 neighbor 150.1.4.4 update-source Loopback0
 !
 address-family ipv4
  redistribute connected
  redistribute static
  no auto-summary
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family vpnv4
  neighbor 150.1.4.4 activate
  neighbor 150.1.4.4 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf VPN_B
  redistribute connected
  redistribute static
  no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf VPN_A
  redistribute connected
  redistribute static
  redistribute ospf 100 vrf VPN_A
  no synchronization
  network 150.1.66.66 mask 255.255.255.255
 exit-address-family
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0 force

SW1#sh run | b router
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 1
!
router rip
 version 2
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf VPN_B
  network 155.1.0.0
  network 192.168.7.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family


SW2#sh run | b router
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 1
!

R5#sh ip os sham-links             
Sham Link OSPF_SL0 to address 150.1.66.66 is up
Area 1 source address 150.1.55.55
  Run as demand circuit
  DoNotAge LSA allowed. Cost of using 1 State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40,
    Hello due in 00:00:07
    Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
    Index 2/2, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
    First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
    Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
    Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

R5#sh ip route vrf VPN_A 150.1.66.66
Routing entry for 150.1.66.66/32
  Known via "bgp 100", distance 200, metric 0, type internal
  Redistributing via ospf 100
  Advertised by ospf 100 subnets
  Last update from 150.1.6.6 00:21:45 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 150.1.6.6 (Default-IP-Routing-Table), from 150.1.4.4, 00:21:45 ago
      Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
      AS Hops 0

R6#sh ip os sha                    
Sham Link OSPF_SL0 to address 150.1.55.55 is up
Area 1 source address 150.1.66.66
  Run as demand circuit
  DoNotAge LSA allowed. Cost of using 1 State POINT_TO_POINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40,
    Hello due in 00:00:00
    Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)
    Index 1/1, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0
    First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
    Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0
    Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
R6#sh ip route vrf VPN_A 150.1.55.55
Routing entry for 150.1.55.55/32
  Known via "bgp 100", distance 200, metric 0, type internal
  Redistributing via ospf 100
  Advertised by ospf 100 subnets
  Last update from 150.1.5.5 00:22:28 ago
  Routing Descriptor Blocks:
  * 150.1.5.5 (Default-IP-Routing-Table), from 150.1.4.4, 00:22:28 ago
      Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
      AS Hops 0

SW1#sh run int fa1/0/15
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 107 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet1/0/15
 no switchport
 ip address 155.1.78.7 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf cost 9999
end

SW2#sh run int fa1/0/15
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 107 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet1/0/15
 no switchport
 ip address 155.1.78.8 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf cost 9999
end

SW1#sh ip rou os
     155.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 9 subnets
O       155.1.8.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O       155.1.58.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2    155.1.76.0 [110/1] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O       155.1.108.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O       172.16.8.8/32 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2 192.168.6.0/24 [110/1] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2 192.168.7.0/24 [110/1] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O E2    150.1.66.66/32 [110/1] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2    150.1.55.55/32 [110/1] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15
O       150.1.8.8/32 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.8, 00:23:03, FastEthernet1/0/15

SW2#sh ip rou os
     155.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 9 subnets
O       155.1.7.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.7, 00:23:17, FastEthernet1/0/15
O       155.1.37.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.7, 00:23:17, FastEthernet1/0/15
O       155.1.79.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.7, 00:23:17, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2    155.1.76.0 [110/1] via 155.1.58.5, 00:23:17, Vlan58
O       155.1.67.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.7, 00:23:17, FastEthernet1/0/15
     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O       172.16.7.7/32 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.7, 00:23:17, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2 192.168.6.0/24 [110/1] via 155.1.58.5, 00:23:17, Vlan58
O E2 192.168.7.0/24 [110/1] via 155.1.58.5, 00:23:17, Vlan58
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O       150.1.7.0/24 [110/10000] via 155.1.78.7, 00:23:17, FastEthernet1/0/15
O E2    150.1.66.66/32 [110/1] via 155.1.58.5, 00:23:17, Vlan58
O E2    150.1.55.55/32 [110/1] via 155.1.58.5, 00:23:17, Vlan58

R5#sh ip route vrf VPN_A

Routing Table: VPN_A
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     155.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 9 subnets
O       155.1.8.0 [110/2] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:11, FastEthernet0/0
O       155.1.7.0 [110/10001] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:11, FastEthernet0/0
C       155.1.58.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O       155.1.37.0 [110/10001] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:11, FastEthernet0/0
O       155.1.78.0 [110/10000] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:11, FastEthernet0/0
O       155.1.79.0 [110/10001] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:11, FastEthernet0/0
B       155.1.76.0 [200/0] via 150.1.6.6, 00:23:58
O       155.1.67.0 [110/10001] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:12, FastEthernet0/0
O       155.1.108.0 [110/2] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:12, FastEthernet0/0
     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C       172.16.5.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback101
O       172.16.8.8/32 [110/2] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:12, FastEthernet0/0
O       172.16.7.7/32 [110/10001] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:12, FastEthernet0/0
B    192.168.6.0/24 [200/0] via 150.1.6.6, 00:23:58
B    192.168.7.0/24 [200/0] via 150.1.6.6, 00:23:58
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O       150.1.7.0/24 [110/10001] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:12, FastEthernet0/0
B       150.1.66.66/32 [200/0] via 150.1.6.6, 00:23:58
C       150.1.55.55/32 is directly connected, Loopback200
O       150.1.8.8/32 [110/2] via 155.1.58.8, 00:24:12, FastEthernet0/0
R5#

R6#sh ip route vrf VPN_A

Routing Table: VPN_A
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     155.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 9 subnets
O       155.1.8.0 [110/3] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:02
O       155.1.7.0 [110/10002] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:02
O       155.1.58.0 [110/2] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:02
O       155.1.37.0 [110/10002] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:02
O       155.1.78.0 [110/10001] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:02
O       155.1.79.0 [110/10002] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:02
B       155.1.76.0 is directly connected, 01:20:47, FastEthernet0/0.76
C       155.1.67.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.67
O       155.1.108.0 [110/3] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:04
     172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O       172.16.8.8 [110/3] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:04
O       172.16.7.7 [110/10002] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:04
S    192.168.7.0/24 [1/0] via 155.1.76.7, FastEthernet0/0.76
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O       150.1.7.0/24 [110/10002] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:04
C       150.1.66.66/32 is directly connected, Loopback200
B       150.1.55.55/32 [200/0] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:17
O       150.1.8.8/32 [110/3] via 150.1.5.5, 00:24:04


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